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- //: C16:IStack.cpp
- // From Thinking in C++, 2nd Edition
- // Available at http://www.BruceEckel.com
- // (c) Bruce Eckel 1999
- // Copyright notice in Copyright.txt
- // Simple integer stack
- #include "../require.h"
- #include <iostream>
- using namespace std;
-
- class IStack {
- static const int ssize = 100;
- int stack[ssize];
- int top;
- public:
- IStack() : top(0) { stack[top] = 0; }
- void push(int i) {
- if(top < ssize) stack[top++] = i;
- }
- int pop() {
- return stack[top > 0 ? --top : top];
- }
- friend class IStackIter;
- };
-
- // An iterator is a "super-pointer":
- class IStackIter {
- IStack& S;
- int index;
- public:
- IStackIter(IStack& is)
- : S(is), index(0) {}
- int operator++() { // Prefix form
- if (index < S.top - 1) index++;
- return S.stack[index];
- }
- int operator++(int) { // Postfix form
- int returnval = S.stack[index];
- if (index < S.top - 1) index++;
- return returnval;
- }
- };
- // For interest, generate Fibonacci numbers:
- int fibonacci(int n) {
- const int sz = 100;
- require(n < sz);
- static int f[sz]; // Initialized to zero
- f[0] = f[1] = 1;
- // Scan for unfilled array elements:
- int i;
- for(i = 0; i < sz; i++)
- if(f[i] == 0) break;
- while(i <= n) {
- f[i] = f[i-1] + f[i-2];
- i++;
- }
- return f[n];
- }
-
- int main() {
- IStack is;
- for(int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
- is.push(fibonacci(i));
- // Traverse with an iterator:
- IStackIter it(is);
- for(int j = 0; j < 20; j++)
- cout << it++ << endl;
- for(int k = 0; k < 20; k++)
- cout << is.pop() << endl;
- } ///:~
-